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    4.

    Certain mutations are referred to as 'suppressor mutations.' Which statement best describes their function?

    A

    They increase the rate of other mutations within the same gene.

    B

    They always revert the original mutation back to the wild-type sequence.

    C

    They reverse the phenotypic effect of another mutation at a different site within the same gene or a different gene.

    D

    They enhance the phenotypic expression of the original mutation.

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    7.

    Silent mutations:

    A

    Always cause a change in the amino acid sequence

    B

    Do not change the amino acid sequence

    C

    Always result in a non-functional protein

    D

    Are always beneficial

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    9.

    Which of the following best describes a mutation?

    A

    A slow change in the RNA sequence of an organism

    B

    A sudden change in the DNA sequence of an organism

    C

    A change in the protein structure of an organism

    D

    A change in the phenotype of an organism caused by environmental factors

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    10.

    A point mutation involves:

    A

    A change in a whole chromosome

    B

    A change in a single nucleotide

    C

    The deletion of a whole gene

    D

    The duplication of a whole gene

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