Which of the following contributes to the faster evolution of RNA viruses?
High mutation rate during replication
Presence of a DNA intermediate
Slower replication rate
Complex capsid structure
Related Questions
Which molecule is hypothesized to have been the primary genetic material in the RNA world?
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Lipids
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: RNA has a higher mutation rate than DNA.
Statement II: Viruses with RNA genomes and shorter lifespans exhibit faster mutation and evolution.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
Statement II is correct, but Statement I is incorrect.
Ribozyme was discovered by
Kuhne
Duclaux
Cech
Altmann
In the context of the RNA world hypothesis, the discovery of catalytic RNA molecules (ribozymes) was crucial. Which of the following functions performed by ribozymes is MOST relevant to supporting the hypothesis?
Degrading proteins, demonstrating early enzymatic activity
Catalyzing RNA polymerization, suggesting a mechanism for self-replication
Splicing RNA, indicating a role in gene regulation
Synthesizing amino acids, demonstrating prebiotic metabolic pathways
Which of the following contributes to the faster evolution of RNA viruses?
High mutation rate during replication
Presence of a DNA intermediate
Slower replication rate
Complex capsid structure
A scientist isolates RNA from a eukaryotic cell. A significant portion of the isolated RNA is found to be associated with large protein complexes. Which type of RNA is this most likely to be?
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
snRNA
Ribozymes are an important piece of evidence supporting the RNA world hypothesis. What is the primary function of a ribozyme?
Storing genetic information
Transporting amino acids
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
Forming cell membranes
Why is RNA considered a less stable molecule than DNA?
The presence of uracil instead of thymine.
The single-stranded nature of RNA.
The presence of the 2'-OH group in ribose.
The shorter length of RNA molecules.
A critical piece of evidence supporting the RNA world hypothesis is the existence of ribozymes. Which characteristic of ribozymes is MOST significant in this context?
Their sensitivity to RNase degradation
Their single-stranded structure
Their ability to catalyze both self-replication and peptide bond formation
Their presence in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Why do RNA viruses, particularly those with short lifespans, tend to evolve more rapidly than DNA viruses?
Lower mutation rate in RNA and longer life span
Higher mutation rate in RNA and shorter life span
Lower mutation rate in DNA and shorter life span
Similar mutation rates in RNA and DNA
