What crucial role does RNA play in the RNA world hypothesis?
Only genetic information storage
Only catalysis
Both genetic information storage and catalysis
Structural support
Related Questions
A critical piece of evidence supporting the RNA world hypothesis is the existence of ribozymes. Which characteristic of ribozymes is MOST significant in this context?
Their sensitivity to RNase degradation
Their single-stranded structure
Their ability to catalyze both self-replication and peptide bond formation
Their presence in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Ribozymes are an important piece of evidence supporting the RNA world hypothesis. What is the primary function of a ribozyme?
Storing genetic information
Transporting amino acids
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
Forming cell membranes
Which of the following is considered a potential precursor to RNA in the RNA world hypothesis?
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Proteins
Peptide nucleic acid (PNA)
Lipids
In the context of the RNA world hypothesis, what is the significance of ribozymes?
They store genetic information.
They are building blocks of proteins.
They demonstrate that RNA can catalyze reactions.
They transport amino acids.
Which molecule is hypothesized to have been the primary genetic material in the RNA world?
DNA
RNA
Proteins
Lipids
Which feature of some RNA molecules supports their potential role as early catalysts?
Linear, unfolded structure
Inability to bind to other molecules
Specific three-dimensional structures
Lack of chemical reactivity
The RNA world hypothesis suggests that self-replicating RNA molecules were crucial for the origin of life. What is a major challenge to the idea of self-replicating RNA?
RNA's inherent stability
The simplicity of RNA's structure
The abundance of free nucleotides in early Earth environments
The complexity of RNA replication without enzymatic assistance
What are RNA molecules with catalytic activity called?
Enzymes
Ribozymes
Ribosomes
Deoxyribozymes
If the RNA world hypothesis is correct, which of the following would be the MOST likely scenario for the emergence of DNA?
DNA spontaneously arose independent of RNA and eventually outcompeted RNA.
Proteins evolved first and then catalyzed the formation of DNA from RNA.
RNA developed the ability to synthesize deoxyribonucleotides and polymerize them, eventually leading to DNA genomes.
Extraterrestrial DNA was introduced to Earth and replaced RNA.
The RNA world hypothesis proposes that RNA was the primary genetic material in early life. Which of the following properties of RNA supports this hypothesis?
RNA is more stable than DNA.
RNA can act as both a carrier of genetic information and a catalytic enzyme.
RNA is double-stranded, providing redundancy in genetic information.
RNA cannot be degraded by enzymes.
