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    3.

    In Hershey and Chase's experiment, what was the key observation that supported DNA as the genetic material?

    A

    Radioactive sulfur (35S^{35}S) was found inside the bacteria.

    B

    Radioactive phosphorus (32P^{32}P) remained outside the bacteria.

    C

    Both radioactive sulfur (35S^{35}S) and phosphorus (32P^{32}P) were found inside the bacteria.

    D

    Radioactive phosphorus (32P^{32}P) was found inside the bacteria.

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    5.

    Which one of the following is correctly matched?

    A

    Frederick Griffith - Discovered the phenomenon of transformation

    B

    Linus Pauling - Isolated DNA for the first time

    C

    Francis Crick - Proposed one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis

    D

    George Beadle - Proposed the concept of inborn errors

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    6.

    In the Hershey-Chase experiment, why was radioactive sulfur (35S) used to label phage proteins?

    A

    Sulfur is a component of both DNA and protein

    B

    Sulfur is a component of proteins but not DNA

    C

    Sulfur is easily detectable in bacterial cells

    D

    Sulfur is a common component of bacterial cell walls

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    7.

    Which experiment definitively proved that DNA, and not protein, is the genetic material?

    A

    Griffith's experiment with Streptococcus pneumoniae

    B

    Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty's experiment with bacterial transformation

    C

    Hershey-Chase experiment using bacteriophages

    D

    Meselson-Stahl experiment demonstrating semi-conservative replication

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