1.

    Which of the following BEST explains the physiological significance of the quiescent center in the root apical meristem?

    A

    Promotes rapid cell differentiation to form specialized root tissues

    B

    Acts as a reserve of stem cells, protecting the meristem from damage and ensuring continuous growth

    C

    Synthesizes hormones that inhibit root elongation and promote branching

    D

    Regulates the uptake of water and nutrients from the soil

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    4.

    Vivipary, observed in certain plants like mangroves, is characterized by:

    A

    Seed dispersal by wind

    B

    Seed dormancy during unfavorable conditions

    C

    Germination of seeds while still attached to the parent plant

    D

    Production of a large number of small seeds

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