1.

    Which of the following BEST explains the physiological significance of the quiescent center in the root apical meristem?

    A

    Promotes rapid cell differentiation to form specialized root tissues

    B

    Acts as a reserve of stem cells, protecting the meristem from damage and ensuring continuous growth

    C

    Synthesizes hormones that inhibit root elongation and promote branching

    D

    Regulates the uptake of water and nutrients from the soil

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    7.

    Which statement is FALSE regarding the role of roots in water absorption?

    A

    Root hairs increase the surface area for water absorption.

    B

    Water moves into root hairs by osmosis.

    C

    The Casparian strip regulates water entry into the vascular cylinder.

    D

    Root hairs are modified xylem cells.

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