Prepare for NEET Biology Photosynthesis in Higher Plants with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Get free practice, previous year questions, and expert guidance to grasp light and dark reactions.
A scientist isolates chloroplasts and provides them with in the dark. After a brief period, the is found predominantly in:
RuBP
3-PGA
Glucose
Triose phosphate
If a plant is exposed to in the dark and then transferred to light, the label will appear first in which of the following carbohydrates?
Starch
Sucrose
Triose phosphates (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate)
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Which enzyme in the Calvin cycle is directly responsible for incorporating CO2 into an organic molecule?
3-phosphoglycerate kinase
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
RuBisCO
Triose phosphate isomerase
Under conditions of high light intensity and limited CO2 availability, which process is most likely to be favored in chloroplasts?
Enhanced Calvin cycle activity
Increased non-cyclic photophosphorylation
Photorespiration
Increased synthesis of chlorophyll
In C4 plants, the initial carboxylation reaction occurs in:
Mesophyll cells
Bundle sheath cells
Both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells
Neither mesophyll nor bundle sheath cells
The primary function of the dark phase of photosynthesis is to:
Release oxygen
Generate ATP and NADPH
Fix carbon dioxide into organic molecules
Split water molecules
How many molecules of CO2 are required to produce one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) in the Calvin cycle?
1
3
6
12
The first stable product formed after CO2 fixation in the C3 cycle is:
RuBP
3-PGA
G3P
Glucose
How many molecules of are required to produce one molecule of glucose in the Calvin cycle?
3
6
12
24
If a plant is placed in an environment with very low carbon dioxide concentration, which aspect of photosynthesis would be MOST directly affected?
Light-dependent reactions
Water splitting
Carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle
Oxygen production