1.

    A mutation affects the function of the Hox genes in a developing Drosophila embryo. Which of the following is the MOST likely consequence?

    A

    Premature termination of embryonic development.

    B

    Failure of gastrulation.

    C

    Homeotic transformations, leading to segments developing with characteristics of other segments.

    D

    Lack of differentiation of germ layers.

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    8.

    Richmond-Lang effect is concerned with

    A

    Promoting flowering by gibberellins

    B

    Apical dominance by auxin

    C

    Delay of senescence in leaves by cytokinin

    D

    Bolting in cabbages by ethylene

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    9.

    During oogenesis in mammals, polar bodies are formed. Which statement best describes the function of polar bodies?

    A

    To provide nutrients to the developing oocyte.

    B

    To allow for the reduction of chromosome number while retaining most of the cytoplasm in the oocyte.

    C

    To initiate the process of fertilization.

    D

    To guide the sperm towards the oocyte.

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