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NEET Questions / Botany / Plant Growth and Development / Development
During human embryonic development, the formation of the primitive streak marks a crucial step. Which of the following statements regarding the primitive streak is INCORRECT?
It marks the beginning of gastrulation.
It defines the embryo's axes.
It is the source of mesoderm and endoderm.
It persists throughout development.
A mutation affects the function of the Hox genes in a developing Drosophila embryo. Which of the following is the MOST likely consequence?
Premature termination of embryonic development.
Failure of gastrulation.
Homeotic transformations, leading to segments developing with characteristics of other segments.
Lack of differentiation of germ layers.
The process of organogenesis in vertebrate embryos is heavily influenced by epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMTs). Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of EMT during organogenesis?
Loss of cell adhesion molecules.
Increased cell motility.
Increased cell proliferation within the epithelium.
Degradation of the extracellular matrix.
Which of the following extra-embryonic membranes in amniotes primarily functions in waste storage?
Chorion
Amnion
Yolk sac
Allantois
The archenteron in a developing gastrula will eventually give rise to which structure in the adult organism?
Neural tube
Notochord
Digestive tract
Coelom
During oogenesis in mammals, polar bodies are formed. Which statement best describes the function of polar bodies?
To provide nutrients to the developing oocyte.
To allow for the reduction of chromosome number while retaining most of the cytoplasm in the oocyte.
To initiate the process of fertilization.
To guide the sperm towards the oocyte.
During embryonic development, the formation of the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm) is known as:
Cleavage
Organogenesis
Neurulation
Gastrulation
Which extraembryonic membrane in mammals is involved in the formation of the placenta?
Amnion
Yolk sac
Allantois
Chorion
The process of programmed cell death during development is called:
Necrosis
Mitosis
Meiosis
Apoptosis
Which hormone plays a crucial role in metamorphosis in amphibians?
Growth Hormone
Insulin
Glucagon
Thyroxine