In bryophytes, the antheridium produces:\n(a) Eggs\n(b) Sperm\n(c) Spores\n(d) Elaters

## CORE INFORMATION\n✓ **Answer**: B\n## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK\n **Primary Concept**: Bryophyte reproduction\n **Related Topics**: Antheridia, archegonia, gametes, sporophytes, gametophytes\n **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of plant reproductive structures and life cycles.\n## SOLUTION PATHWAY\n**Given Information**:\nThe question asks about the reproductive structure in bryophytes called antheridium.\n**Method & Steps**:\n1. Identify the function of an antheridium.\n Reasoning: Antheridia are male reproductive structures in bryophytes (non-vascular plants like mosses and liverworts). Their primary function is to produce male gametes.\n Formula/Rule: N/A\n2. Determine the type of male gamete produced.\n Working: Male gametes in plants are typically sperm cells, which are motile and capable of fertilizing eggs.\n Key Point: Bryophytes have a dominant gametophyte generation, meaning the gamete-producing structures (antheridia and archegonia) are prominent.\n3. Select the correct option.\n Result: The antheridium produces sperm (male gametes).\n Verification: This aligns with the fundamental understanding of bryophyte reproduction.\n ## OPTION ANALYSIS\nA :x: Eggs are produced by archegonia (female reproductive structures) in bryophytes.\nB ✓: Sperm are the male gametes produced by antheridia.\nC :x: Spores are produced by sporophytes (diploid generation) after fertilization, not by antheridia.\nD :x: Elaters are hygroscopic structures found in some bryophytes that aid in spore dispersal; they are not produced by antheridia.\n ## LEARNING AIDS\n **Common Mistakes**:\n 1.Confusing antheridia with archegonia: Remember that antheridia produce sperm, while archegonia produce eggs.\n 2.Associating antheridia with spores: Spores are produced by sporophytes, a later stage in the bryophyte life cycle.\n **Quick Tips**:\n 1.Antheridia = Anther (male) = Sperm\n 2.Archegonia = Arche (female) = Eggs

NEET Botany Plant Kingdom Bryophytes MCQs

Prepare for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom (Bryophytes) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert guidance to understand non-vascular plants bridging aquatic and terrestrial life.

NEET Questions / Botany / Plant Kingdom / Bryophytes