The Question is from neet-botany plant-kingdom bryophytes, and it was created by the author Mr. NARESH KUMAR K

Question

Which of the following is the amphibians of the plant kingdom?

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: A
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Plant Kingdom Classification
	**Related Topics**: Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, Plant Adaptations to Land
	**Prerequisites**: Basic knowledge of plant groups and their characteristics.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
	The question asks for the group of plants known as the 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. **Understanding the Analogy**: Amphibians in the animal kingdom require water for reproduction.  The question implies a similar dependence on water for reproduction in a plant group.
	Reasoning: The term 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' refers to plants that require water for fertilization, much like amphibians require water for laying eggs and reproduction.
	2. **Analyzing Plant Groups**:
		Bryophytes: Non-vascular plants that require water for sperm to swim to the egg for fertilization.
		Pteridophytes: Vascular plants with spores; still require water for fertilization.
		Gymnosperms: Vascular plants with seeds; do not require water for fertilization.
		Angiosperms: Vascular plants with flowers and fruits; do not require water for fertilization.
	Key Point: Bryophytes are the most dependent on water for reproduction among these groups.
	3. **Identifying the Correct Group**:
		Result: Bryophytes are the most suitable group fitting the description 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'.
		Verification: Bryophytes' dependence on water for reproduction aligns with the analogy to amphibians.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] ✓: Bryophytes are called the amphibians of the plant kingdom because they require water for fertilization, similar to how amphibians require water for reproduction.
[B] :x: Pteridophytes, while also requiring water for fertilization, are more advanced than bryophytes with vascular tissue and are less dependent on water overall.
[C] :x: Gymnosperms have evolved seeds and do not require water for fertilization.
[D] :x: Angiosperms, with flowers and fruits, are even further adapted to terrestrial life and do not require water for fertilization.
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing Pteridophytes with Bryophytes: Both require water for fertilization, but Bryophytes are more primitive and more dependent on water.
		2. Overlooking the Analogy: Not understanding the connection between the term 'amphibians' and the requirement of water for reproduction.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Remember that Bryophytes are the simplest land plants and have the strongest tie to water.
		2. Associate 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' directly with the need for water for fertilization.

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

The correct Option is "Bryophytes"

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Pteridophytes

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Gymnosperms

Mr. NARESH KUMAR K · Answer

Angiosperms

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