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    2.

    Which of the following best describes the transpiration and photosynthesis compromise?

    A

    Plants prioritize transpiration over photosynthesis in hot conditions.

    B

    Photosynthesis always takes precedence over transpiration.

    C

    Plants must balance the need to take in CO2 for photosynthesis with the risk of water loss through stomata.

    D

    Transpiration and photosynthesis are unrelated processes.

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    3.

    A plant is exposed to high light intensity and limited water availability. Which of the following is the most likely physiological response?

    A

    Increased stomatal opening to maximize CO2 uptake for photosynthesis.

    B

    No change in stomatal aperture, maintaining a balance between transpiration and photosynthesis.

    C

    Complete closure of stomata to prevent water loss, halting photosynthesis.

    D

    Partial closure of stomata to reduce transpiration, even at the cost of reduced CO2 uptake for photosynthesis.

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    7.

    On a hot, dry day, a plant is most likely to:

    A

    Open its stomata fully to maximize photosynthesis.

    B

    Partially close its stomata to conserve water, even though this reduces photosynthesis.

    C

    Completely close its stomata to prevent any water loss.

    D

    Increase its rate of photosynthesis to compensate for water loss.

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