1.

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants at night?

    A

    Photosynthesis and respiration both cease, maintaining a neutral balance of gases.

    B

    Photosynthesis continues at a reduced rate, while respiration increases to compensate.

    C

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration also ceases to conserve energy.

    D

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration continues, consuming stored organic molecules and releasing CO2.

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    4.

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants at night?

    A

    Photosynthesis and respiration both cease, maintaining a neutral balance of gases.

    B

    Photosynthesis continues at a reduced rate, while respiration increases to compensate.

    C

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration also ceases to conserve energy.

    D

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration continues, consuming stored organic molecules and releasing CO2.

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    5.

    The compensation point in plants is reached when...

    A

    Photosynthesis ceases entirely, and only respiration occurs.

    B

    The rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.

    C

    Respiration ceases entirely, and only photosynthesis occurs.

    D

    The plant switches from C3 to CAM photosynthesis.

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    7.

    In submerged aquatic plants, how does gas exchange primarily occur?

    A

    Through specialized air sacs

    B

    Through stomata on the submerged leaves

    C

    Direct diffusion across the epidermal cells

    D

    Through root systems from the surrounding water

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    8.

    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding respiration in plants?

    A

    Plants respire only at night

    B

    Plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration

    C

    Plants respire through stomata and lenticels

    D

    Respiration in plants requires sunlight

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