1.

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants at night?

    A

    Photosynthesis and respiration both cease, maintaining a neutral balance of gases.

    B

    Photosynthesis continues at a reduced rate, while respiration increases to compensate.

    C

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration also ceases to conserve energy.

    D

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration continues, consuming stored organic molecules and releasing CO2.

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    2.

    A researcher observes that a plant placed in a sealed chamber shows a net decrease in CO2 levels during the day but a net increase at night. What can be inferred about the metabolic processes occurring?

    A

    The plant is only respiring, both day and night.

    B

    The plant is only photosynthesizing, both day and night.

    C

    Photosynthesis exceeds respiration during the day, while respiration exceeds photosynthesis at night.

    D

    Respiration exceeds photosynthesis during the day, while photosynthesis exceeds respiration at night.

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    3.

    In submerged aquatic plants, how does gas exchange primarily occur?

    A

    Through specialized air sacs

    B

    Through stomata on the submerged leaves

    C

    Direct diffusion across the epidermal cells

    D

    Through root systems from the surrounding water

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    10.

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants at night?

    A

    Photosynthesis and respiration both cease, maintaining a neutral balance of gases.

    B

    Photosynthesis continues at a reduced rate, while respiration increases to compensate.

    C

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration also ceases to conserve energy.

    D

    Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration continues, consuming stored organic molecules and releasing CO2.

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