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NEET Questions / Chemistry / Chemical Equilibrium / Le-Chatlier'S Principle
A system at equilibrium consisting of , and in a sealed vessel at constant temperature is subjected to a sudden increase in pressure. According to Le Chatelier's principle, which of the following is most likely to occur?
The equilibrium shifts towards the reactants.
The equilibrium shifts towards the product.
No significant shift in equilibrium occurs.
The concentration of NO increases significantly.
The solubility product () of in water at 25°C is . A solution of in water is in equilibrium with solid . If a small amount of is added to this saturated solution, what will happen to the solubility () and of ?
increases, increases
decreases, remains constant
remains constant, decreases
increases, remains constant
Consider the endothermic reaction: . A sealed container filled with an equilibrium mixture of and is suddenly immersed in an ice bath. Which of the following changes will occur initially?
The concentration of increases.
The concentration of increases.
The equilibrium constant () increases.
No change occurs.
In the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis, , the reaction is exothermic. To maximize ammonia yield at high pressure, which catalyst would theoretically be most effective, assuming all are equally active at standard conditions?
A catalyst that equally adsorbs all reactants and products.
A catalyst that selectively adsorbs .
A catalyst that selectively adsorbs and but not .
The choice of catalyst does not affect the equilibrium yield.
A reaction has a of 0.1 at 298 K. If initially 1 mole each of A and B are introduced into a 1L vessel, and the system is allowed to reach equilibrium, what approximate pressure change () must be applied to double the equilibrium concentration of C?
-0.17RT
+0.08RT
-0.34RT
+0.17RT
A sealed container holds an equilibrium mixture of (colorless) and (brown). The forward reaction is endothermic. Which of the following changes will NOT result in an increase in the intensity of the brown color within the container?
Increasing the temperature of the container
Decreasing the pressure within the container
Adding a catalyst while keeping temperature constant
Adding an inert gas at constant volume
For the reaction at equilibrium, increasing the pressure by decreasing the volume of the container will:
Shift the equilibrium towards the formation of ammonia.
Shift the equilibrium towards the formation of nitrogen and hydrogen.
Have no effect on the equilibrium position.
Increase the value of the equilibrium constant.
The dissolution of in water is an endothermic process. According to Le Chatelier's principle, which of the following will increase the solubility of ?
Adding more to the solution.
Decreasing the temperature of the solution.
Increasing the temperature of the solution.
Adding a common ion, like .
Consider the equilibrium: . Adding an inert gas at constant volume will:
Shift the equilibrium to the right.
Shift the equilibrium to the left.
Have no effect on the equilibrium position.
Increase the value of the equilibrium constant.
The following reaction is exothermic: . Which change will result in an increase in the concentration of C at equilibrium?
Increasing the temperature.
Decreasing the pressure.
Adding a catalyst.
Decreasing the temperature.