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    4.

    Ordinary soaps are defined as:

    A

    Al salts of higher fatty acids

    B

    Na salts of lower fatty acids

    C

    Na salts of higher fatty acids

    D

    Mg salts of lower fatty acids

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    5.

    Which statement regarding cationic detergents is FALSE?

    A

    They possess a positively charged hydrophilic head group.

    B

    They are often used as fabric softeners and germicides.

    C

    They are effective cleaning agents in hard water due to their insensitivity to calcium and magnesium ions.

    D

    Their effectiveness is reduced by anionic surfactants.

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    6.

    Which is not characteristic of soap?

    A

    They are colourless when pure

    B

    They are lighter than water

    C

    They are immiscible with organic solvents

    D

    They form emulsions with water

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