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    3.

    For the coagulation of a positive sol, arrange the following anions in increasing order of their flocculating power: PO43βˆ’PO_4^{3-}, SO42βˆ’SO_4^{2-}, Clβˆ’Cl^{-}

    A

    PO43βˆ’>SO42βˆ’>Clβˆ’PO_4^{3-} > SO_4^{2-} > Cl^{-}

    B

    Clβˆ’<SO42βˆ’<PO43βˆ’Cl^- < SO_4^{2-} < PO_4^{3-}

    C

    SO42βˆ’<Clβˆ’<PO43βˆ’SO_4^{2-} < Cl^- < PO_4^{3-}

    D

    PO43βˆ’<SO42βˆ’<Clβˆ’PO_4^{3-} < SO_4^{2-} < Cl^{-}

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    4.

    The disperse phase in colloidal iron (III) hydroxide and colloidal gold is positively and negatively charged, respectively. Which of the following statements is not correct?

    A

    When colloidal iron (III) hydroxide is mixed with colloidal gold, coagulation occurs.

    B

    Colloidal iron (III) hydroxide can be precipitated by adding an electrolyte that provides oppositely charged ions.

    C

    Colloidal gold particles are stable in the presence of an electrolyte that provides negatively charged ions.

    D

    Adding a small amount of electrolyte to a colloidal solution can stabilize it by providing a layer of oppositely charged ions.

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