1.

    An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the PVP-V diagram. The work done by the gas in the complete cycle is:

    A

    (V2V1)(P2P1)(V_2 - V_1)(P_2 - P_1)

    B

    12(V2V1)(P2P1)\frac{1}{2}(V_2 - V_1)(P_2 - P_1)

    C

    12(V2+V1)(P2+P1)\frac{1}{2}(V_2 + V_1)(P_2 + P_1)

    D

    (V2+V1)(P2+P1)(V_2 + V_1)(P_2 + P_1)

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    9.

    A gas undergoes a process described by P=aV+bP = \frac{a}{V} + b, where aa and bb are constants. The work done by the gas when the volume changes from V1V_1 to V2V_2 is:

    A

    aln(V1V2)+b(V2V1)a \ln(\frac{V_1}{V_2}) + b(V_2 - V_1)

    B

    aln(V2V1)+b(V2V1)a \ln(\frac{V_2}{V_1}) + b(V_2 - V_1)

    C

    aln(V2V1)+b(V1V2)a \ln(\frac{V_2}{V_1}) + b(V_1 - V_2)

    D

    aln(V1V2)+b(V1V2)a \ln(\frac{V_1}{V_2}) + b(V_1 - V_2)

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