1.

    A student attempts to derive the formula for the period of a simple pendulum using dimensional analysis. They correctly identify the relevant variables as length (L), mass (m), and gravitational acceleration (g). Which of the following represents a fundamental limitation they will encounter?

    A

    Inability to determine the numerical constant in the formula.

    B

    Dimensional analysis cannot handle the trigonometric functions involved in the derivation.

    C

    Mass (m) is not a relevant variable for the period of a simple pendulum, making the analysis invalid.

    D

    Dimensional analysis can only be used for linear relationships between variables.

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