1.

    Which specific cellular mechanism in cnidarians allows for the rapid discharge of nematocysts, considering the internal osmotic pressure is significantly higher than the surrounding seawater?

    A

    Passive diffusion of water into the cnidocyte, increasing internal pressure

    B

    Active transport of sodium ions out of the cnidocyte, creating an osmotic gradient

    C

    Rapid influx of calcium ions triggering forceful contraction of surrounding myoneme cells

    D

    Enzymatic breakdown of the cnidocil cap, releasing stored elastic energy

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    2.

    Which of the following statements are true?

    A

    Phylum-Porifera-Presence of choanocytes and nematocysts

    B

    Phylum-Coelentrata-Meandrina belongs to this phylum

    C

    Phylum-Ctenophora-All exhibit bilateral symmetry

    D

    Phylum-Platyhelminthes-Wuchereria belongs to this phylum

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