1.

    Which specific cellular mechanism in cnidarians allows for the rapid discharge of nematocysts, considering the internal osmotic pressure is significantly higher than the surrounding seawater?

    A

    Passive diffusion of water into the cnidocyte, increasing internal pressure

    B

    Active transport of sodium ions out of the cnidocyte, creating an osmotic gradient

    C

    Rapid influx of calcium ions triggering forceful contraction of surrounding myoneme cells

    D

    Enzymatic breakdown of the cnidocil cap, releasing stored elastic energy

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    2.

    If Hydra is cut transversely in three equal parts, then

    A

    All three parts will die

    B

    Regeneration will occur in all the three parts

    C

    Regeneration will occur only in anterior part

    D

    Regeneration occur only in middle part

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