1.

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the process of DNA replication?

    A

    It is a conservative process where the original DNA molecule remains intact.

    B

    It involves RNA polymerase and occurs in the 3' to 5' direction.

    C

    It is a random process with no specific enzyme involvement.

    D

    It is a semi-conservative process involving DNA polymerase.

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    2.

    Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sound; produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when:

    A

    AV node receives signal from SA node

    B

    AV valves open up

    C

    Ventricular walls vibrate due to gushing of blood from atria

    D

    Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles

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    3.

    During isovolumetric contraction, which of the following statements regarding the pressure changes in the atria, ventricles, and aorta is MOST accurate?

    A

    Ventricular pressure rises, atrial pressure rises, and aortic pressure rises.

    B

    Ventricular pressure rises, atrial pressure falls, and aortic pressure initially falls slightly.

    C

    Ventricular pressure falls, atrial pressure rises, and aortic pressure falls.

    D

    Ventricular pressure falls, atrial pressure falls, and aortic pressure rises.

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    5.

    A patient presents with a defective mitral valve that allows backflow of blood during ventricular systole. Which of the following would be the MOST direct consequence?

    A

    Increased stroke volume and decreased left atrial pressure

    B

    Reduced stroke volume and increased left atrial pressure

    C

    Increased end-diastolic volume and decreased aortic pressure

    D

    Reduced end-diastolic volume and increased aortic pressure

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