Prepare for NEET Biology Breathing And Exchange Of Gases (Disorders Of Respiratory System) with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert solutions to study asthma, emphysema, and occupational lung diseases.
NEET Questions / Zoology / Breathing And Exchange Of Gases / Disorders Of Respiratory System
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of emphysema?
Shortness of breath
Wheezing
Increased lung elasticity
Chronic cough
Occupational respiratory disorders are often caused by inhalation of dust particles. Which of the following is NOT an example of an occupational respiratory disorder?
Silicosis
Asbestosis
Byssinosis
Cystic fibrosis
A patient presents with difficulty breathing, wheezing, and chest tightness. These symptoms are most likely associated with:
Pneumonia
Emphysema
Asthma
Tuberculosis
Which of the following respiratory disorders is primarily caused by a bacterial infection?
Asthma
Emphysema
Tuberculosis
Asbestosis
Which of the following correctly describes the primary characteristic of the airways in asthma and emphysema, respectively?
Inflamed and narrowed airways; destruction of alveolar walls
Destruction of alveolar walls; inflamed and narrowed airways
Increased mucus production; decreased lung compliance
Decreased lung compliance; increased mucus production
In asthma, the airways become _____, while in emphysema, the alveoli are _____.
dilated; enlarged
constricted; damaged
damaged; constricted
enlarged; dilated
A patient presents with difficulty breathing due to inflamed and narrowed airways. Another patient experiences shortness of breath due to damaged alveoli. Which conditions are these patients most likely suffering from, respectively?
Emphysema; Asthma
Bronchitis; Pneumonia
Asthma; Emphysema
Pneumonia; Bronchitis
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of emphysema?
Destruction of alveolar walls
Reduced gas exchange
Air trapping in the lungs
Inflammation and narrowing of the airways
What is the primary structural change in the lungs associated with emphysema?
Inflammation of the bronchioles
Excess mucus production
Destruction of alveolar walls
Constriction of the airways