1.

    Proteinoids are

    A

    Carbohydrate structure consisting of branched sugars

    B

    Fatty acid structure consisting of branched fatty molecules

    C

    Protein structure consisting of branched amino acids

    D

    Protein structure consisting of unbranched amino acids

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    3.

    Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Oparin-Haldane theory of the origin of life?

    A

    Formation of organic monomers from inorganic gases

    B

    Presence of free oxygen in the early atmosphere

    C

    Polymerization of monomers to form macromolecules

    D

    Coacervates as precursors to the first cells

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    4.

    Which of the following best describes the significance of coacervates in the context of the origin of life?

    A

    They are fossilized evidence of the earliest life forms on Earth.

    B

    They prove that RNA was the primary genetic material in early life.

    C

    They demonstrate how membrane-bound compartments, crucial for cellular life, could have arisen spontaneously from organic molecules.

    D

    They explain the mechanism by which the first self-replicating molecules were formed.

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    9.

    The sequence of origin of life could be

    A

    Organic materials β†’ inorganic materials β†’ colloidal aggregate β†’ eobiont β†’ cell

    B

    Inorganic materials β†’ organic materials β†’ colloidal aggregate β†’ eobiont β†’ cell

    C

    Inorganic materials β†’ organic materials β†’ eobiont β†’ cell β†’ colloidal aggregate

    D

    Organic materials β†’ inorganic materials β†’ eobiont β†’ cell β†’ colloidal aggregate

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