1.

    RNA interference (RNAi) technology is being explored for developing pest-resistant plants. Which statement about RNAi is INCORRECT?

    A

    The RNAi effect can be highly specific to the target pest.

    B

    The introduced dsRNA is processed into smaller interfering RNAs (siRNAs).

    C

    RNAi primarily works by blocking translation of target mRNA.

    D

    The RNAi trait is easily inherited through traditional plant breeding methods.

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    4.

    Study the following statements regarding Bt toxins produced by bacterium Bacillus thuringiens is and select the correct one

    A

    Some strains of Bacillus thuringiens is produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans, coleopterans and dipterans

    B

    Bt toxin proteins do not kill the bacteria themselves because the toxin proteins occur in an inactive form called protoxins

    C

    When an insect ingests the inactive Bt toxin, it is converted to an active form of toxin due to alkaline pH of the gut which solubilises the protein toxin crystals

    D

    All of the above

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