Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty purified the 'transforming principle' identified by Griffith. Which treatment specifically abolished the transforming activity, proving its chemical nature?
Protease
Ribonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease
Lipase
Related Questions
Which component of the bacteriophage was found inside the bacteria in the Hershey-Chase experiment, confirming DNA as the genetic material?
Radioactively labeled protein (35S)
Radioactively labeled DNA (32P)
Both radioactively labeled protein and DNA
Neither radioactively labeled protein nor DNA
The definitive evidence establishing DNA as the genetic material was derived from the experiments of:
James Watson and Francis Crick
Frederick Griffith
Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
In the Hershey-Chase experiment, why was radioactive sulfur (35S) used to label phage proteins?
Sulfur is a component of both DNA and protein
Sulfur is a component of proteins but not DNA
Sulfur is easily detectable in bacterial cells
Sulfur is a common component of bacterial cell walls
If Hershey and Chase had found both 32P and 35S inside the bacteria, what would have been the conclusion of their experiment regarding the genetic material?
DNA is the genetic material
Protein is the genetic material
Both DNA and protein are the genetic material
The experiment would be inconclusive regarding which molecule is the genetic material
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good genetic material?
Able to replicate accurately
Chemically and structurally stable
Must be easily degradable
Scope for slow changes (mutations)
Which molecule carries the genetic information in bacteriophages?
DNA
RNA
Protein
Lipids
In the Hershey-Chase experiment, what crucial observation confirmed that DNA, and not protein, was the genetic material injected into bacteria by bacteriophages?
Radioactive sulfur (35S) was found inside the bacterial cells, while radioactive phosphorus (32P) remained outside.
Both radioactive phosphorus (32P) and sulfur (35S) were found inside the bacterial cells.
Neither radioactive phosphorus (32P) nor sulfur (35S) were found inside the bacterial cells.
Radioactive phosphorus (32P) was found inside the bacterial cells, while radioactive sulfur (35S) remained outside.
Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty purified the 'transforming principle' identified by Griffith. Which treatment specifically abolished the transforming activity, proving its chemical nature?
Protease
Ribonuclease
Deoxyribonuclease
Lipase
In Hershey and Chase's experiment, what was the key observation that supported DNA as the genetic material?
Radioactive sulfur () was found inside the bacteria.
Radioactive phosphorus () remained outside the bacteria.
Both radioactive sulfur () and phosphorus () were found inside the bacteria.
Radioactive phosphorus () was found inside the bacteria.