NEET Botany Photosynthesis in Higher Plants MCQs

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    NEET Questions / Botany / Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

    1.

    Which of the following combinations of factors would MOST SIGNIFICANTLY limit the rate of photosynthesis in a typical C3 plant?

    A

    Low light intensity, high CO2 concentration, and optimal temperature

    B

    High light intensity, low O2 concentration, and high humidity

    C

    High temperature, low CO2 concentration, and water stress

    D

    Low temperature, high CO2 concentration, and waterlogged soil

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    3.

    How does the presence of O2O_2 affect CO2CO_2 fixation in C3C_3 plants, and how do C4C_4 plants mitigate this effect?

    A

    O2O_2 competes with CO2CO_2 for RuBisCO in C3C_3 plants, reducing CO2CO_2 fixation. C4C_4 plants concentrate CO2CO_2 around RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells, minimizing this competition.

    B

    O2O_2 enhances CO2CO_2 fixation in C3C_3 plants. C4C_4 plants have no mechanism to regulate O2O_2 levels.

    C

    O2O_2 has no effect on CO2CO_2 fixation in C3C_3 plants. C4C_4 plants use PEP carboxylase to fix O2O_2.

    D

    O2O_2 inhibits CO2CO_2 release in C3C_3 plants. C4C_4 plants store excess O2O_2 in mesophyll cells.

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    4.

    If a plant is exposed to high O2O_2 levels and shows a significant decrease in CO2CO_2 fixation, is it more likely to be a C3C_3 or C4C_4 plant? Explain your reasoning.

    A

    C3C_3 plant, because they are more susceptible to photorespiration at high O2O_2 levels.

    B

    C4C_4 plant, because they have a higher affinity for O2O_2.

    C

    C3C_3 plant, because they cannot fix CO2CO_2 in the presence of O2O_2.

    D

    C4C_4 plant, because they require high O2O_2 levels for efficient CO2CO_2 fixation.

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