1.

    During oogenesis in mammals, polar bodies are formed. Which statement best describes the function of polar bodies?

    A

    To provide nutrients to the developing oocyte.

    B

    To allow for the reduction of chromosome number while retaining most of the cytoplasm in the oocyte.

    C

    To initiate the process of fertilization.

    D

    To guide the sperm towards the oocyte.

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    6.

    A mutation affects the function of the Hox genes in a developing Drosophila embryo. Which of the following is the MOST likely consequence?

    A

    Premature termination of embryonic development.

    B

    Failure of gastrulation.

    C

    Homeotic transformations, leading to segments developing with characteristics of other segments.

    D

    Lack of differentiation of germ layers.

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    7.

    Intussusception is

    A

    Removal of old material from cell wall

    B

    Deposition of new material into cell wall during differentiation

    C

    Deposition of new material into cell wall during cell division

    D

    Another name of cell division

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