Addition of solute

Evaporation

Addition of inorganic substances

Increase in pressure

Root pressure exceeding transpiration pull

High transpiration rates during the day

Opening of stomata at night

Active transport of water into xylem vessels

Guard cells

Epidermal cells

Mesophyll cells

Xylem cells

Increases the vapor pressure

Lowers the vapor pressure

Has no effect on the vapor pressure

First increases, then decreases the vapor pressure

Active transport of water into xylem vessels

Cohesion between water molecules

Adhesion of water molecules to xylem walls

Transpiration pull generated by evaporation from leaves

    Active transport

Passive transport

Facilitated diffusion

Simple diffusion

A to B to C

A to C to B

B to A to C

C to B to A

${\psi _w} = {\psi _s} - {\psi _p}$

${\psi _s} = {\psi _w} + {\psi _p}$

${\psi _w} = {\psi _s} + {\psi _p}$

${\psi _p} = {\psi _w} + {\psi _s}$

    Watt

Joule

Pascal

Litre

More than non electrolyte

Less than non electrolyte

Same as non electrolyte

None of these

    Osmosis

Process of active transport

Process of facilitated diffusion

Process of simple diffusion