Prepare for NEET Biology Respiration in Plants with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert explanations of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and more.
Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of fermentative organisms?
Anaerobic metabolism
Tolerance to acidic conditions
Production of characteristic end-products
High ATP yield per glucose molecule
In heterolactic fermentation, glucose is converted to a mixture of products. Which of the following combinations is characteristic of heterolactic fermentation?
Lactic acid only
Ethanol and carbon dioxide only
Lactic acid, ethanol, and carbon dioxide
Acetic acid, butyric acid, and carbon dioxide
The Pasteur effect describes the inhibitory effect of oxygen on fermentation. This inhibition is primarily due to:
Direct inhibition of fermentative enzymes by oxygen
Increased activity of the electron transport chain
Feedback inhibition of glycolytic enzymes by ATP and citrate
Depletion of NADH required for fermentation
Which enzyme is crucial for regenerating in both alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation?
Lactate dehydrogenase
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Pyruvate kinase
Which process is NOT directly involved in the gaseous exchange required for respiration in plants?
Diffusion
Stomatal opening and closing
Transpiration
Lenticular transpiration
How do plants obtain the oxygen required for respiration at night when photosynthesis is not occurring?
They store oxygen produced during the day
They switch to anaerobic respiration
Through lenticels and diffusion from air spaces within the plant
They do not respire at night
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding respiration in plants?
Plants respire only at night
Plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration
Plants respire through stomata and lenticels
Respiration in plants requires sunlight
The primary structure for gas exchange in leaves is:
Cuticle
Epidermis
Stomata
Vascular bundles
In submerged aquatic plants, how does gas exchange primarily occur?
Through specialized air sacs
Through stomata on the submerged leaves
Direct diffusion across the epidermal cells
Through root systems from the surrounding water
Under anaerobic conditions, if a cell utilizes glucose exclusively via glycolysis, what would be the net ATP yield per glucose molecule if the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction is bypassed by a hypothetical enzyme that directly converts glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 3-phosphoglycerate without generating NADH?
0 ATP
2 ATP
4 ATP
6 ATP