Prepare for NEET Biology Respiration in Plants with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert explanations of glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and more.
Which of the following statements BEST describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants at night?
Photosynthesis and respiration both cease, maintaining a neutral balance of gases.
Photosynthesis continues at a reduced rate, while respiration increases to compensate.
Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration also ceases to conserve energy.
Photosynthesis ceases, and respiration continues, consuming stored organic molecules and releasing CO2.
The compensation point in plants is reached when...
Photosynthesis ceases entirely, and only respiration occurs.
The rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.
Respiration ceases entirely, and only photosynthesis occurs.
The plant switches from C3 to CAM photosynthesis.
A researcher observes that a plant placed in a sealed chamber shows a net decrease in CO2 levels during the day but a net increase at night. What can be inferred about the metabolic processes occurring?
The plant is only respiring, both day and night.
The plant is only photosynthesizing, both day and night.
Photosynthesis exceeds respiration during the day, while respiration exceeds photosynthesis at night.
Respiration exceeds photosynthesis during the day, while photosynthesis exceeds respiration at night.
Which specific adaptation allows some plants to minimize water loss while still facilitating gas exchange for respiration?
Increased leaf surface area
Absence of stomata
Continuous, high rates of transpiration
Stomatal opening primarily at night in CAM plants
If a plant's respiration rate significantly exceeds its photosynthetic rate for a prolonged period, what is the MOST likely consequence?
Increased growth and biomass
Enhanced fruit and seed production
Accumulation of starch in storage organs
Depletion of stored carbohydrates and eventual plant death
A succulent xerophyte exhibiting Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) is kept in a sealed, transparent container with a CO2 sensor. The container is exposed to a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle. At which point during the cycle would the CO2 concentration within the container be LOWEST, assuming no other influencing factors?
Near the end of the light period
Near the beginning of the light period
Midway through the dark period
Near the end of the dark period
How do plants obtain the oxygen required for respiration at night when photosynthesis is not occurring?
They store oxygen produced during the day
They switch to anaerobic respiration
Through lenticels and diffusion from air spaces within the plant
They do not respire at night
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding respiration in plants?
Plants respire only at night
Plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration
Plants respire through stomata and lenticels
Respiration in plants requires sunlight
Which process do plants primarily use to obtain energy?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Decomposition
Chemosynthesis
What is the primary source of energy used in plant respiration?
Sunlight
Water
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
