Prepare for NEET with Botany-specific practice questions. Covering all major Botany chapters, this is perfect for your NEET Biology needs.
During secondary growth in dicot roots, which tissue initiates the formation of the vascular cambium?
The innermost layer of the cortex
The pericycle cells opposite to the protoxylem poles
The pith parenchyma cells
Partly from the pericycle and partly from the conjunctive parenchyma cells lying just below the phloem bundles
In a dicot root undergoing secondary growth, the phellogen typically originates from which tissue layer?
Cortex
Endodermis
Pericycle
Phloem
The multilayered pericycle in a monocot root contributes significantly to:
Lateral root formation
Secondary growth
Vascular cambium formation
Primary xylem development
Unlike dicot roots, monocot roots typically lack:
A distinct endodermis with Casparian strips
A central pith surrounded by vascular tissues
Secondary growth with distinct annual rings
Numerous xylem vessels arranged in a radial pattern
In a dicot stem undergoing secondary growth, which of the following is the FIRST to differentiate from the cells produced by the vascular cambium towards the pith?
Secondary xylem
Secondary phloem
Phelloderm
Phellem
The interfascicular cambium in dicot stems originates from:
Pericycle cells
Medullary ray cells
Phloem parenchyma cells
Xylem parenchyma cells
Which tissue is responsible for the primary growth of plants, increasing their length and girth?
Apical meristem
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem
Ground tissue
Intercalary meristems are found in which part of the plant?
Base of leaves and internodes
Root tips
Shoot tips
Vascular cambium
Which meristem is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots?
Lateral meristem
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Ground meristem
What type of cells are found in meristematic tissue?
Actively dividing cells
Dead cells
Differentiated cells
Storage cells