The Question is from neet-botany , and it was created by the author D VINOD

Question

Consider the hierarchical categories: Family, Order, Genus, and Species.  Which represents the most inclusive category followed by the most exclusive in the correct order?

D VINOD · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: C
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
 **Primary Concept**: Taxonomic Hierarchy
 **Related Topics**: Biological Classification, Systematics
 **Prerequisites**: Understanding of basic taxonomic ranks.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
  Taxonomic categories: Family, Order, Genus, Species.
  Task: Identify the most inclusive and most exclusive categories.
**Method & Steps**:
 1. Understand the hierarchical nature of taxonomic classification.
  Reasoning:  Taxonomic classification arranges organisms into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics.  The broadest categories encompass many organisms, while the narrowest categories contain fewer, more closely related organisms.
  Formula/Rule:  The order of inclusiveness is Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species.
 2. Identify the most inclusive and exclusive categories from the given options.
  Working: From the given list (Family, Order, Genus, Species), Order is the most inclusive category among the choices, and Species is the most exclusive.
  Key Point:  Species represents the smallest and most specific taxonomic rank, containing organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.  Order contains many families.
 3. Select the correct option.
  Result: Order, Species (Option C)
  Verification: The order of inclusiveness is correct; Order is more inclusive than Family, Genus, and Species; Species is the most exclusive of the choices.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
A :x: Genus is less inclusive than Family and Order.
B :x: Family is more inclusive than Species.
 C ✓: Order is more inclusive than Species. This correctly represents the most inclusive and most exclusive categories from the given options.
D :x: Species is more exclusive than Order. This is the reverse of the correct order.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
 **Common Mistakes**:
  1.Confusing the order of inclusiveness: Remembering the order of taxonomic ranks (Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species) helps avoid this.
  2.Misunderstanding the meaning of 'inclusive' and 'exclusive': Inclusive means encompassing many; exclusive means encompassing few.
 **Quick Tips**:
  1.Use mnemonic devices to remember the order of taxonomic ranks (e.g., King Philip Came Over For Good Soup).
  2.Visualize a hierarchical tree diagram to understand the relationship between the taxonomic ranks.

D VINOD · Answer

Genus, Family

D VINOD · Answer

Family, Species

D VINOD · Answer

The correct Option is "Order, Species"

D VINOD · Answer

Species, Order

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