A colloidal solution of gold nanoparticles is prepared by reduction of $HAuCl_4$. Which of the following methods is MOST EFFECTIVE for purifying this solution from excess reactants and small ionic byproducts?

A solution is prepared by dissolving 20g of a non-volatile solute in 180g of water. If the vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 23.76 mmHg and the solution exhibits a vapor pressure of 23.52 mmHg, what is the molar mass of the solute? (Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol)

A colloidal solution of gold nanoparticles is prepared by reduction of $HAuCl_4$. Which of the following methods is MOST EFFECTIVE for purifying this solution from excess reactants and small ionic byproducts?

A binary liquid mixture of components A and B exhibits an azeotrope at a specific composition. Which of the following statements is ALWAYS true about this azeotropic mixture?

A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.5g of a non-volatile solute in 100g of water. The vapor pressure of the solution is found to be 22.87 Torr at $25^\circ C$. If the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76 Torr at the same temperature, what is the molar mass of the solute (in g/mol)?

A mixture of two volatile liquids A and B follows Raoult's law. At a certain temperature, the partial pressures of A and B above the solution are 200 mmHg and 300 mmHg respectively. If the mole fraction of A in the liquid phase is 0.4, what is the vapor pressure of pure A at this temperature?

Which of the following concentration terms is NOT affected by temperature?

When one mole of ${\rm{KMn}}{{\rm{O}}_4}$ reacts with $HCl$, the volume of chlorine liberated at $NTP$ will be:

A binary solution of liquids A and B shows positive deviation from Raoult's law. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Which of the following methods is NOT suitable for concentrating a protein solution?

A metal M forms a volatile carbonyl complex $M(CO)_x$. 0.525g of this complex is heated in a closed vessel of volume 250 mL at $50^\circ C$. The pressure inside the vessel after complete decomposition of the complex is 746 Torr. If the gas constant R is 0.0821 L atm $K^{-1} mol^{-1}$, what is the value of x in the formula $M(CO)_x$? (Assume the metal M does not contribute significantly to the pressure)