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NEET Questions / Physics / Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance / Electric Potential Due To Dipole
Two equal and opposite charges and are separated by a small distance . A third charge is placed at a distance from the midpoint of the dipole along its axial line, where . If the dipole is rotated by about its midpoint, the potential energy of the system changes by:
-pQ/(4πε₀r²)
pQ/(4πε₀r²)
2pQ/(4πε₀r²)
0
An electric dipole with dipole moment is placed at the origin. The electric potential at a point is . If , where is the dipole separation, which of the following is correct regarding the equipotential surfaces?
They are spheres centered at the origin.
They are cylinders with their axes along the dipole moment.
They are approximately conical surfaces with their axes along the dipole moment.
They are planes perpendicular to the dipole moment.
A short electric dipole is placed at the origin with its axis along the x-axis. If the dipole moment is , the locus of points where the electric potential is zero is given by:
x = 0
y = 0
x = y
x^2 + y^2 = p^2/(4πε₀)
Two point charges +q and -q are separated by a distance 2a. The electric potential at a point on the perpendicular bisector of the dipole at a distance r (r >> a) is proportional to:
1/r
1/r²
1/r³
1/r⁴
An electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field. The net force experienced by the dipole is:
Zero
Proportional to the dipole moment
Proportional to the electric field strength
Proportional to the product of dipole moment and electric field strength
The electric potential at a point due to an electric dipole is zero. What can be concluded about the position of the point?
The point is at infinity.
The point lies on the axial line of the dipole.
The point lies on the perpendicular bisector of the dipole.
The point is equidistant from both charges.
If the distance between the charges of a dipole is doubled, and the magnitude of each charge is halved, the dipole moment will be:
The dipole moment will be doubled.
The dipole moment will be halved.
The dipole moment will remain the same.
The dipole moment will be quadrupled.