NEET Zoology Breathing And Exchange Of Gases MCQs

Chloride ions move into the red blood cell as bicarbonate ions move out.

It occurs in systemic capillaries.

It is essential for maintaining electrical neutrality during CO2 transport.

It results in a decrease in the pH of the red blood cell

Facilitates oxygen binding to hemoglobin

Increases carbon dioxide solubility in plasma

Maintains electroneutrality during bicarbonate transport

Regulates the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid

Chloride ions move out of red blood cells as bicarbonate ions diffuse in.

Chloride ions move into red blood cells to maintain electroneutrality as bicarbonate ions diffuse out.

Chloride ions and bicarbonate ions move in the same direction across the red blood cell membrane.

Chloride shift occurs primarily in the plasma, not within red blood cells.

Movement of chloride ions out of RBCs to maintain electrochemical neutrality

Movement of bicarbonate ions into RBCs

Movement of oxygen into RBCs

Movement of chloride ions into RBCs to maintain electrochemical neutrality

Plasma

Alveoli

Red Blood Cells

Bronchioles

${\rm{HCO}}_3^ -$

${K^ + }$

${H^ + }$

$N{a^ + }$

Movement of sodium ions into red blood cells to balance the outflow of potassium ions.

Exchange of bicarbonate and chloride ions across the red blood cell membrane to maintain electroneutrality.

Diffusion of oxygen from the lungs into red blood cells and binding with hemoglobin.

Conversion of carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide within red blood cells.

Sodium ions move into the red blood cells in exchange for potassium ions.

Chloride ions move into the red blood cells in exchange for bicarbonate ions to maintain electrical neutrality.

Bicarbonate ions move into the red blood cells in exchange for oxygen.

Potassium ions move out of the red blood cells in exchange for chloride ions.

Chlorination

Hamburger phenomenon

Bicarbonate shift

Carbon dioxide transport

Chlorination

Hamburger phenomenon

Bicarbonate shift

Carbon dioxide transport