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    2.

    Which of the following best describes the significance of coacervates in the context of the origin of life?

    A

    They are fossilized evidence of the earliest life forms on Earth.

    B

    They prove that RNA was the primary genetic material in early life.

    C

    They demonstrate how membrane-bound compartments, crucial for cellular life, could have arisen spontaneously from organic molecules.

    D

    They explain the mechanism by which the first self-replicating molecules were formed.

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    3.

    Which one of the following is incorrect about the characteristics of protobionts (coacervates and microspheres) as envisaged in the abiogenic origin of life?

    A

    They could maintain an internal environment different from their surroundings

    B

    They were able to grow in size by taking up material from the surroundings

    C

    They showed budding or splitting to give rise to similar smaller structures

    D

    They had a defined, organized, and heritable mechanism of reproduction

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    6.

    Coacervates are

    A

    Protobionts having polysaccharide, protein and H2O{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}}

    B

    Protein aggregate

    C

    Protein and lipid aggregates

    D

    None of the above

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    7.

    What is the significance of coacervates in the origin of life?

    A

    They are the first true cells

    B

    They demonstrate the potential for membrane-bound structures to form spontaneously

    C

    They are self-replicating molecules

    D

    They prove that life originated in the ocean

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