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    3.

    The 'hot dilute soup' proposed by Haldane and Oparin as a crucial stage in the origin of life faced a major challenge. What was this primary obstacle?

    A

    The absence of a continuous source of energy.

    B

    The presence of an oxidizing atmosphere.

    C

    The lack of a mechanism to concentrate the organic molecules to facilitate polymerization.

    D

    The instability of amino acids at high temperatures.

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    4.

    Which of the following best describes the significance of coacervates in the context of the origin of life?

    A

    They are fossilized evidence of the earliest life forms on Earth.

    B

    They prove that RNA was the primary genetic material in early life.

    C

    They demonstrate how membrane-bound compartments, crucial for cellular life, could have arisen spontaneously from organic molecules.

    D

    They explain the mechanism by which the first self-replicating molecules were formed.

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    6.

    Which of the following is a critical argument against the theory of panspermia related to the origin of life on Earth?

    A

    Meteorites have been found to contain organic molecules.

    B

    Life on Earth shares a common genetic code.

    C

    Microbial life has been found in extreme environments on Earth.

    D

    The harsh conditions of space, including radiation and extreme temperatures, would likely destroy any known life forms during interstellar travel.

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