1.

    A patient presents with a tumor that shows evidence of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at a specific locus. Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this observation and its significance in cancer development?

    A

    Duplication of the mutated allele of an oncogene; Inhibits tumor formation.

    B

    Deletion of the normal allele of a tumor suppressor gene; Promotes tumor formation.

    C

    Translocation involving a proto-oncogene; Has no effect on tumor formation.

    D

    Inversion within a tumor suppressor gene; Suppresses tumor formation.

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    2.

    Proliferation of cancer cells is not limited because of

    A

    Loss of cell cycle control and evasion of apoptosis

    B

    Increased cellular differentiation and specialization

    C

    Enhanced contact inhibition and growth factor dependence

    D

    Limited access to nutrients and oxygen

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    4.

    Hela cells used in cell biology are

    A

    Cancerous cells grown in cancer research laboratory

    B

    Cervical cancer cell derivatives

    C

    Both (a) and (b)

    D

    None of the above

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    5.

    Which one of the following is not the property of cancerous cells?

    A

    They do not require extracellular growth factors

    B

    They do not remain confined in the area of formation

    C

    They show contact inhibition

    D

    They divide in an uncontrolled manner

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