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A couple unable to conceive naturally opts for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). After successful in-vitro fertilization, multiple embryos are formed. Which of the following ethical dilemmas is MOST likely to arise in this situation?
The financial burden of maintaining multiple pregnancies.
The increased risk of multiple pregnancies and associated complications.
The moral implications of discarding unused embryos.
The legal rights of the surrogate mother if one is used.
Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of the implementation of amniocentesis as a prenatal diagnostic technique?
Potential risk of miscarriage.
Possibility of sex-selective abortion.
Increased incidence of genetic disorders in the population.
Ethical concerns regarding the termination of pregnancy based on test results.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. Which of the following combinations of factors contributes LEAST to the increasing prevalence of infertility in modern society?
Delayed childbearing and increased rates of obesity
Exposure to environmental toxins and sexually transmitted infections
Increased stress levels and poor diet
Improved access to contraception and increased awareness/diagnosis of infertility
A significant challenge in promoting reproductive health in developing countries is the limited access to safe and effective contraceptive methods. Which of the following socio-cultural factors LEAST contributes to this challenge?
Lack of awareness and education about family planning.
Religious and cultural beliefs that restrict contraceptive use.
Gender inequality and limited decision-making power of women.
Widespread availability of accurate and unbiased information about reproductive health.
Despite the availability of various contraceptive methods, unintended pregnancies remain a significant public health concern. Which of the following is the LEAST likely reason for contraceptive failure?
Inconsistent or incorrect use of contraceptive methods.
Lack of access to appropriate contraceptive counseling and services.
Side effects of certain contraceptive methods leading to discontinuation.
Proper and consistent use of barrier methods like condoms.
Which contraceptive method works by preventing the implantation of the fertilized egg?
Oral contraceptive pills
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Condoms
Vasectomy
Which of these is a barrier method of contraception?
Oral pills
Diaphragm
Implants
Intrauterine devices
What is the primary aim of family planning programs?
To limit the number of children a couple can have
To provide individuals with the knowledge and means to control their fertility
To encourage sterilization as the primary method of birth control
To discourage the use of contraceptives
Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?
Condom
IUD
Birth control pills
Abortion
What is the primary aim of 'Reproductive and Child Healthcare' programs?
To provide reproductive healthcare services and support
To control population growth
To promote higher education among women
To encourage early marriage