The Question is from neet-zoology reproductive-health , and it was created by the author BALASOURY

Question

According to the MTP Act of 1971 (as amended up to 2021), what is the upper gestational age limit for termination of pregnancy under specific conditions where the continuation of pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or cause grave injury to her physical or mental health?

BALASOURY · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: C
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
 **Primary Concept**: Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971
 **Related Topics**:  Gestational age limits, women's health, reproductive rights, legal framework for abortion.
 **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of Indian law and healthcare regulations.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
  The question asks about the gestational age limit for MTP under specific conditions (risk to the life of the pregnant woman or grave injury to her physical or mental health) according to the MTP Act of 1971 (as amended up to 2021).
  Important conditions: Risk to the life of the pregnant woman or grave injury to her physical or mental health.
**Method & Steps**:
 1. Consult the MTP Act of 1971 (as amended up to 2021). This act specifies the conditions under which a pregnancy can be terminated and the gestational age limits for these terminations.
  Reasoning: The Act provides different gestational limits based on the reasons for termination.
  Formula/Rule:  Not applicable; this is a legal question, not a mathematical one.
 2. Identify the relevant clause within the Act that addresses the specific conditions mentioned in the question (risk to the life of the pregnant woman or grave injury to her physical or mental health).
  Working: The MTP Act allows termination of pregnancy up to 24 weeks under specific conditions, including those mentioned in the question.
  Key Point: The Act has been amended multiple times, so it's crucial to refer to the most up-to-date version (as amended up to 2021).
 3. Determine the gestational age limit specified in that clause.
  Result: 24 weeks
  Verification: Cross-reference with the official text of the MTP Act of 1971 (as amended up to 2021) to confirm the answer.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
A :x: Up to 12 weeks: This is the limit for other reasons, not the specific conditions mentioned in the question.
B :x: Up to 20 weeks: This is not the correct limit for the specific conditions mentioned in the question.
C ✓: Up to 24 weeks: This is the correct limit according to the MTP Act of 1971 (as amended up to 2021) for the specified conditions.
D :x: No upper limit in such cases: This is incorrect; the Act does have an upper limit, even in these specific cases.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
 **Common Mistakes**:
  1.Referring to outdated versions of the MTP Act: Always refer to the most recent version of the law.
  2.Confusing the gestational limits for different reasons for termination: The Act has different limits based on the specific circumstances.
 **Quick Tips**:
  1.Consult reliable legal sources for accurate information on the MTP Act.
  2.Remember that the MTP Act is subject to change, so staying updated is important.

BALASOURY · Answer

Up to 12 weeks

BALASOURY · Answer

Up to 20 weeks

BALASOURY · Answer

The correct Option is "Up to 24 weeks"

BALASOURY · Answer

No upper limit in such cases

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