The Question is from neet-botany biotechnology bio-safety-and-ethical-issues, and it was created by the author D VINOD

Question

Which entity in India is primarily tasked with evaluating the safety of genetically modified (GM) crops before they are released for public consumption?

D VINOD · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: A
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
 **Primary Concept**: Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in India
 **Related Topics**: Biotechnology, Food safety, Environmental regulations
 **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of Indian government structure and regulatory bodies.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
  The question asks about the entity responsible for evaluating the safety of GM crops before public release in India.
**Method & Steps**:
 1. Identify the key regulatory body for GMOs in India.
  Reasoning:  Several organizations might be involved in the process, but one is primarily responsible for safety evaluation.
 2. Recall the role of the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC).
  Working: The GEAC is the apex body in India that appraises activities involving large-scale use of hazardous microorganisms and genetically engineered organisms, including the release of GM crops.
 3. Confirm GEAC's responsibility for GM crop safety evaluation.
  Result: The GEAC is the primary entity responsible for evaluating the safety of GM crops before their release for public consumption.
  Verification: Researching the functions of the GEAC confirms its role in risk assessment and approval of GMOs.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
A ✓: Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the correct answer as it is the primary body responsible for evaluating the safety of GM crops.
B :x: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) focuses on agricultural research and development, not primarily on safety evaluation of GM crops.
C :x: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) provides funding and support for biotechnology research, but GEAC handles the safety evaluation.
D :x: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) conducts scientific research, but it's not the primary body for GM crop safety evaluation.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
 **Common Mistakes**:
  1.Confusing GEAC with other organizations involved in the process (e.g., ICAR, DBT).
   [How to avoid]: Thoroughly understand the roles and responsibilities of each organization involved in the GM crop approval process in India.
  2.Not remembering the specific name of GEAC.
   [How to avoid]: Memorize the full name and acronym for the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee.
 **Quick Tips**:
  1.Remember that GEAC is the apex body for GMO regulation in India.
  2.Use mnemonics or acronyms to aid in remembering the various organizations and their roles.

D VINOD · Answer

The correct Option is "Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)"

D VINOD · Answer

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

D VINOD · Answer

Department of Biotechnology (DBT)

D VINOD · Answer

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

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