1.

    The most likely reason for the development of resistance against pesticides in insect damaging a crop is

    A

    The pesticide causes mutations in the insects that make them resistant.

    B

    Some insects have genes that make them resistant to the pesticide, and these genes are passed on to their offspring.

    C

    The insects learn to avoid areas where the pesticide has been applied.

    D

    The pesticide strengthens the insects' immune systems, making them resistant.

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    7.

    A farmer uses a biopesticide containing Bacillus thuringiensis to control a pest insect. Which of the following best describes the fate of the Bt toxin after it is ingested by the insect?

    A

    It remains inactive in the gut and is excreted.

    B

    It is activated in the alkaline gut and binds to receptors, causing cell death.

    C

    It is deactivated by gut enzymes and has no effect.

    D

    It stimulates the insect's immune system, providing resistance.

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