The Question is from neet-botany biotechnology biotechnological-applications-in-medicine, and it was created by the author D VINOD

Question

What is the primary goal of using monoclonal antibodies in medicine?

D VINOD · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: [B]
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Monoclonal antibodies are engineered to bind specifically to certain antigens.
	**Related Topics**: Immunology, Cancer therapy, Diagnostic tools
	**Prerequisites**: Understanding of the immune system and antibody function.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
		- Monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-made molecules.
		- They are designed to attach to specific proteins (antigens).
**Method & Steps**:
	1. Identify the purpose of monoclonal antibodies.
		Reasoning: Monoclonal antibodies are used to target specific cells or proteins.
		Formula/Rule: N/A
	2. Consider the applications in medicine.
		Working: They can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
		Key Point: Their specificity allows for targeted action.
	3. Conclude on the primary goal.
		Result: The primary goal is to target specific antigens to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
		Verification: This aligns with current medical practices utilizing monoclonal antibodies.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: To stimulate a broad immune response - Monoclonal antibodies are not used to stimulate broad responses but rather specific ones.
[B] ✓: To target specific antigens for diagnosis or treatment - This is the correct and primary goal of monoclonal antibodies.
[C] :x: To replace faulty genes in cells - This is unrelated to the function of monoclonal antibodies.
[D] :x: To enhance the production of antibiotics - Monoclonal antibodies do not enhance antibiotic production, they serve different functions.
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing broad immune responses with targeted therapies: Remember that monoclonal antibodies are specific.
		2. Overlooking the distinction between diagnosis and treatment: Monoclonal antibodies can be used in both, but the question asks for the primary goal.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Recall that 'mono' means single; monoclonal antibodies are single-targeted entities.
		2. Associate monoclonal antibodies with cancer and autoimmune disease treatments for easier recall.

D VINOD · Answer

To stimulate a broad immune response

D VINOD · Answer

The correct Option is "To target specific antigens for diagnosis or treatment"

D VINOD · Answer

To replace faulty genes in cells

D VINOD · Answer

To enhance the production of antibiotics

NEET Botany Biotechnology and Its Applications Biotechnological Applications In Medicine MCQs

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