Prepare for NEET Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division with MCQs & PYQs on NEET.GUIDE. Access free practice, previous year questions, and expert help for mitosis and meiosis understanding.
Which of the following events does NOT occur during prometaphase of mitosis?
Breakdown of the nuclear envelope
Attachment of kinetochore microtubules to chromosomes
Movement of chromosomes towards the metaphase plate
Replication of the centrosomes
In an experiment, cells are arrested in metaphase using colchicine, a drug that inhibits microtubule polymerization. If these cells are then fused with cells in G1 phase, what is the most likely outcome for the G1 chromosomes?
The G1 chromosomes will replicate their DNA.
The G1 chromosomes will condense prematurely.
The G1 chromosomes will remain unaffected.
The G1 chromosomes will fragment.
A cell in G1 phase has 2C DNA content. If this cell undergoes endoreduplication twice followed by standard mitosis, what will be the DNA content of the resulting daughter cells?
2C
4C
8C
16C
Which of the following is NOT a crucial checkpoint control mechanism during Interphase?
Checking for DNA damage before S phase
Verifying DNA replication completion before G2
Ensuring proper spindle fiber attachment
Monitoring cellular resource availability before G1
In a rapidly dividing cell population, a drug inhibiting the synthesis of cyclin D would most directly affect which phase of the cell cycle?
G0
S
G2
G1
If a cell has a mutation that prevents the formation of the pre-replication complex during interphase, which process will be directly impacted?
Chromosome condensation
Spindle fiber formation
Cytokinesis
DNA Replication initiation
A researcher observes a cell with significantly increased heterochromatin formation during interphase. This observation most likely suggests increased:
Transcriptional activity
DNA replication rate
Gene silencing
Protein synthesis
During which stage of interphase are the majority of cellular organelles duplicated?
G1
S
G2
M
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of amitosis?
Absence of distinct chromosome condensation
Formation of spindle fibers
Division of the nucleus by simple constriction
Commonly observed in prokaryotes and some eukaryotic cells
In which of the following organisms is amitosis most likely to be observed?
Yeast
Bacteria
Fruit fly
Human