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Certain marine brown algae contain algin, which is commercially important. Algin is a type of:
Carrageenan
Agar
Floridean starch
Phycocolloid
Which unusual photosynthetic pigment combination distinguishes members of the class Dinophyceae (dinoflagellates)?
Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b
Chlorophyll a, phycobilins
Chlorophyll d, phycoerythrin
Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, carotenoids
The mannitol is the stored food material of which group of algae?
Chlorophyta
Rhodophyta
Phaeophyta (Brown algae)
Cyanobacteria
Which specific phycocolloid found in Rhodophyceae contributes significantly to its characteristic red color and exhibits fluorescence?
Phycocyanin
Phycoerythrin
Carrageenan
Fucoxanthin
The unique pit connections found between adjacent cells in Rhodophyceae are primarily composed of what material?
Protein
Cellulose
Silica
Calcium Carbonate
In the complex life cycle of certain Rhodophyceae, like Polysiphonia, the carposporophyte develops directly from which structure?
Carpogonium
Tetrasporophyte
Zygote
Spermatium
The development of the suspensor in Selaginella is attributed to which part of the embryo?
Epibasal tier
Hypobasal tier
Both epibasal and hypobasal tiers
The megaspore itself
In pteridophytes, the antherozoids are characterized by:
Biflagellate and straight
Multiflagellate and spirally coiled
Aflagellate and amoeboid
Uniflagellate and comma-shaped
The 'ligulate leaves' found in some pteridophytes are primarily associated with which genus?
Dryopteris
Selaginella
Psilotum
Equisetum
Which of the following gymnosperms does NOT possess motile sperm?
Cycas
Ginkgo
Pinus
Gnetum