Prepare for NEET with Botany-specific practice questions. Covering all major Botany chapters, this is perfect for your NEET Biology needs.
Which of the following is NOT a product of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide () in the presence of a catalyst like manganese dioxide ()?
Water ()
Oxygen ()
Hydrogen ()
Both Water and Oxygen
Certain enzymes require metal ions for their catalytic activity. Which of the following is NOT a typical role of these metal ions?
Acting as allosteric inhibitors
Stabilizing the enzyme's structure
Participating directly in the catalytic mechanism
Facilitating substrate binding
Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism by:
Providing energy for reactions
Consuming energy to halt reactions
Lowering the activation energy of reactions
Altering the equilibrium constant of reactions
What is the primary function of an enzyme?
To provide structural support to cells.
To transport molecules across cell membranes.
To catalyze biological reactions.
To store genetic information.
A critical piece of evidence supporting the RNA world hypothesis is the existence of ribozymes. Which characteristic of ribozymes is MOST significant in this context?
Their sensitivity to RNase degradation
Their single-stranded structure
Their ability to catalyze both self-replication and peptide bond formation
Their presence in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Which prebiotic condition would have MOST significantly hindered the formation of stable RNA polymers in the early Earth environment?
An abundance of organic molecules like amino acids and nucleotides
The presence of clay minerals that can catalyze RNA polymerization
High concentrations of metal ions that catalyze RNA hydrolysis
Alternating cycles of wetting and drying
In the context of the RNA world hypothesis, the discovery of catalytic RNA molecules (ribozymes) was crucial. Which of the following functions performed by ribozymes is MOST relevant to supporting the hypothesis?
Degrading proteins, demonstrating early enzymatic activity
Catalyzing RNA polymerization, suggesting a mechanism for self-replication
Splicing RNA, indicating a role in gene regulation
Synthesizing amino acids, demonstrating prebiotic metabolic pathways
What crucial role does RNA play in the RNA world hypothesis?
Only genetic information storage
Only catalysis
Both genetic information storage and catalysis
Structural support
What are RNA molecules with catalytic activity called?
Enzymes
Ribozymes
Ribosomes
Deoxyribozymes
In the context of the RNA world hypothesis, what is the significance of ribozymes?
They store genetic information.
They are building blocks of proteins.
They demonstrate that RNA can catalyze reactions.
They transport amino acids.