The Question is from neet-botany , and it was created by the author K SURESH KUMAR

Question

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding fungi?

K SURESH KUMAR · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: A
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
	**Primary Concept**: Characteristics of Fungi
	**Related Topics**: Mycology, Plant Biology, Heterotrophic Nutrition, Cell Wall Composition
	**Prerequisites**: Basic Biology, Cell Structure
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
	Four statements about fungi are presented, and we need to identify the incorrect one.
**Method & Steps**:
	1. **Analyze each statement based on fungal characteristics.**
		Reasoning: Evaluate each option against known facts about fungi.
	2. **Identify the statement that contradicts these characteristics.**
		Working: Compare each option with the defining features of fungi.
		Key Point: Fungi are distinct from plants and animals.
	3. **Select the incorrect statement.**
		Result: Option A - 'Fungi contain chlorophyll'
		Verification: Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot produce their own food.  They lack chlorophyll, the pigment necessary for photosynthesis.
## OPTION ANALYSIS
[A] :x: Fungi *do not* contain chlorophyll.  Chlorophyll is the pigment responsible for photosynthesis, a process by which organisms produce their own food using sunlight. Fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their environment. They do not perform photosynthesis.
[B] ✓: Fungal cell walls are primarily made of chitin. Chitin is a strong, flexible polysaccharide also found in the exoskeletons of insects and other arthropods. This distinguishes them from plants, which have cell walls made of cellulose.
[C] ✓: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms.  They obtain nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their surroundings. This can be through saprophytic (decomposing dead matter), parasitic (living off a host), or mutualistic (beneficial symbiotic) relationships.
[D] ✓: Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction can occur through fragmentation, budding, or spore formation. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes and can lead to genetic diversity.
## LEARNING AIDS
	**Common Mistakes**:
		1. Confusing fungi with plants: Remember that fungi are a separate kingdom and lack chlorophyll, unlike plants.
		2. Assuming all fungi are harmful: While some fungi are pathogenic, many play essential roles in ecosystems as decomposers and symbionts.
	**Quick Tips**:
		1. Remember 'Chitin' for fungal cell walls.
		2. Associate fungi with decomposition and nutrient cycling.

K SURESH KUMAR · Answer

The correct Option is "Fungi contain chlorophyll"

K SURESH KUMAR · Answer

Fungal cell walls are made of chitin

K SURESH KUMAR · Answer

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms

K SURESH KUMAR · Answer

Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually

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