Prepare for NEET with Botany-specific practice questions. Covering all major Botany chapters, this is perfect for your NEET Biology needs.
During cyclic photophosphorylation, electrons from Photosystem I are ultimately accepted by:
NADP+
Photosystem II
Photosystem I
Water
If a herbicide specifically inhibits the plastoquinone binding site of Photosystem II, which of the following would be the most immediate consequence?
Increased ATP production
Accumulation of NADPH
Cessation of electron flow from water to Photosystem II
Enhanced cyclic photophosphorylation
The absorption spectrum of chlorophyll a and b shows peaks in the blue and red regions. Which statement best explains the green color of leaves?
Green light is preferentially absorbed by chlorophyll.
Green light is converted to heat energy within the leaf.
Green light is primarily reflected and transmitted, not absorbed.
Chlorophyll does not interact with green light.
Under conditions of high light intensity and limited CO2 availability, which process is most likely to be favored in chloroplasts?
Enhanced Calvin cycle activity
Increased non-cyclic photophosphorylation
Photorespiration
Increased synthesis of chlorophyll
The precise location of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) within the chloroplast is:
Stroma
Outer chloroplast membrane
Lumen side of the thylakoid membrane
Inner chloroplast membrane
Which of the following is NOT a direct product of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
ATP
NADPH
O2
Glucose
In C4 plants, the initial carboxylation reaction occurs in:
Mesophyll cells
Bundle sheath cells
Both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells
Neither mesophyll nor bundle sheath cells
Photorespiration is initiated by the enzyme RuBisCO's ability to also bind:
O2
CO2
N2
H2O
The primary benefit of the C4 pathway is:
Minimizing photorespiration
Increasing water use efficiency
Enhancing light absorption
Reducing the need for RuBisCO
Which of the following is NOT directly involved in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Water
Sunlight
Rubisco