The Question is from neet-botany , and it was created by the author D VINOD

Question

What is the primary function of gemmae in plants?

D VINOD · Accepted Answer

## CORE INFORMATION
✓ **Answer**: Option A
## CONCEPT FRAMEWORK
 **Primary Concept**: Plant reproduction
 **Related Topics**: Asexual reproduction, plant morphology, bryophytes
 **Prerequisites**: Basic understanding of plant life cycles and reproductive strategies.
## SOLUTION PATHWAY
**Given Information**:
  The question asks about the primary function of gemmae in plants.
**Method & Steps**:
 1. Understand the definition of gemmae.
  Reasoning: Gemmae are small, multicellular structures found in some plants, particularly liverworts and mosses.
 2. Identify the role of gemmae in plant reproduction.
  Working: Gemmae are involved in asexual reproduction. They are detached from the parent plant and develop into new, genetically identical individuals. This is a form of vegetative propagation.
 3. Compare gemmae function to other options.
  Result: Gemmae's primary function is asexual reproduction, not sexual reproduction (which involves gametes), seed dispersal (which requires seeds), or photosynthesis (which is the function of chloroplasts).
  Verification: The definition and function of gemmae confirm that asexual reproduction is their primary role.
 ## OPTION ANALYSIS
A] ✓: Asexual reproduction is the correct answer because gemmae are specialized structures for vegetative propagation, a form of asexual reproduction.  They allow the plant to create genetically identical offspring without the need for seeds or sexual reproduction.
B] :x: Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) and is not the primary function of gemmae.
C] :x: Seed dispersal is the process of spreading seeds, which is irrelevant to gemmae's function.
D] :x: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, a function performed by chloroplasts, not gemmae.
 ## LEARNING AIDS
 **Common Mistakes**:
  1.Confusing gemmae with spores: Spores are also involved in plant reproduction, but they are typically unicellular and are involved in sexual reproduction in many plant groups.
  How to avoid: Remember that gemmae are multicellular structures involved in asexual reproduction.
  2.Focusing on only one plant group: Gemmae are found in certain plant groups (like liverworts), not all plants.  The question is general, but the correct answer applies broadly.
  How to avoid:  Understand that the concept of gemmae and their function applies even if you don't know all the plant groups they are found in.
 **Quick Tips**:
  1.Remember that asexual reproduction involves the creation of genetically identical offspring from a single parent.
  2.Visualize gemmae as small, detachable plantlets that can grow into new individuals.

D VINOD · Answer

The correct Option is "Asexual reproduction"

D VINOD · Answer

Sexual reproduction

D VINOD · Answer

Seed dispersal

D VINOD · Answer

Photosynthesis

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